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List Of Prohibited Export & Import Control Catalogs of Central Asian Countries

List Of Prohibited Export & Import Control Catalogs of Central Asian Countries

2026-05-08
The five Central Asian countries overall maintain a relatively open trade environment for Chinese goods, offering notable advantages in both tariff policies and business operation conditions. Nevertheless, numerous easily overlooked compliance risks still exist in actual import and export operations.
 
From dual-use related equipment to daily food, agricultural products and agricultural materials, any violation of regulatory red lines may directly lead to cargo detention at ports, failure to fulfill order contracts, and even total losses of upfront investment.
 
Based on the latest policy updates of 2026, this article systematically sorts out the current major import and export restriction lists of the five Central Asian countries, and analyzes the underlying regulatory logic. It aims to help foreign trade enterprises identify potential risks in advance, and complete compliance planning and product layout before entering the Central Asian market.
 
List of Prohibited Export Control Catalogs of Central Asian Countries

一、Kazakhstan

(一)Permanently Prohibited for Export

1. Weapons, ammunition, military equipment and related technologies

2. Narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursor chemicals

3. Endangered wild animals and plants and their products (including species in the Red Book)

4. State-level cultural relics, archaeological findings, cultural heritage (without permission)

5. Radioactive substances, nuclear materials and related equipment

6. Hazardous waste, electronic waste, industrial toxic waste endangering the environment

 

(二)Temporary/Restricted Prohibitions (Current 2026)

1. Ferrous and non-ferrous metal scrap and crumbs (copper, aluminum, lead, etc.)

2. Worn-out lead-acid batteries, railway scrap parts (rails, wheels, etc.)

3. Partial crude oil products, liquefied petroleum gas (phased control)

4. Logs, partial wood raw materials (to protect forest resources)

 

二、Uzbekistan

(一)Permanent Export Ban

1. Narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, drug precursors (except legal exceptions)

2. Food crops (wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice, corn, buckwheat)

3. Flour, cereals, bread foods (except homemade)

4. Live livestock, poultry, meat and edible by-products

5. Raw hides, raw fur skins, edible animal and vegetable fats and oils

6. Cultural relics, archaeological relics, religious relics and manuscripts before the 19th century

7. Weapons and ammunition, explosives, unmanned aerial vehicles (without permission)

 

(二)Licensing Control

1. Precious metals, gemstones, rare earth metals and their ores/scraps

2. Uranium and radioactive substances, related equipment and products

3. Protected animals and plants, ozone-depleting substances

 

三、Kyrgyzstan

(一)Permanent Prohibitions

1. Weapons and ammunition, military technology, explosives, drugs and precursors

2. Endangered animals and plants, cultural relics, cultural heritage (without permission)

3. Radioactive materials, hazardous waste, toxic chemicals

 

(二)2026 Temporary Export Ban (6-month validity)

1. Ferrous scrap metal, recyclable steel ingots (EAEU Code 7204)

2. Waste catalysts, scrap containing precious metals (gold/platinum/palladium)

 

四、Tajikistan

Prohibited/Restricted Export List

1. Precious metals, rare metals, rare earths and their ores, concentrates, scraps

2. Cultural relics, museum collections, archaeological findings, historical building components

3. Animals and plants protected by the Red Book and their products

4. Weapons and ammunition, explosives, drugs, psychotropic substances (without permission)

5. Cotton, aluminum ingots (special tax and control, not completely banned)

 

五、Turkmenistan

Core Export Prohibition List

1. State-registered cultural relics, archaeological findings, museum collections, religious items before the 19th

century

2. Rare/protected animals and plants and their products (fur, horns, feathers, etc.)

3. Weapons and ammunition, explosives, drugs, psychotropic substances (without permission)

4. Natural gas, crude oil and other strategic resources (state monopoly control)

5. Precious metals, gemstone antiques (without official permission) -

 

Notes

1. The above are **current valid catalogs (2026)**, subject to dynamic adjustments by each country with

policies and international sanctions.

2. "Temporary bans" are mostly **6 months–1 year** to protect domestic raw materials and industrial security.

3. For trade practice, refer to the latest decrees and **HS codes** of customs and economic ministries of each

country.

 

Regulated Catalogue of Prohibited Import Products for Central Asian Countries

 

 

1. Kazakhstan

Products Explicitly Prohibited for Import

- Weapons and Explosives: All types of military and civilian firearms, ammunition, explosive devices and related

parts and components. Such products are absolutely prohibited from import. Special government permits are

required regardless of end use, and they cannot enter the market via ordinary trade channels.

- Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances: Covering narcotic drugs, psychoactive substances and their precursor

chemicals, as well as related utensils for ingestion and processing. This category is under highly sensitive regulation

in Kazakhstan, and any form of commercial circulation is strictly banned.

- Pornographic and Undesirable Cultural Products: Including printed publications, audio-visual materials with

adult content and certain adult products. Relevant goods will be directly intercepted by customs and are key targets

of cultural censorship.

- Cultural Relics and Historical Heritage: Works of art, antiques, archaeological relics and cultural heritage of

historical value. Import and export of such items are subject to approval by competent cultural authorities;

otherwise, they shall be deemed illegal cross-border circulation.

- Counterfeit, Shoddy and Infringing Goods: Counterfeit currency, forged credit cards, blank financial cards,

copycat branded goods and replica luxury products.

- Radioactive and Hazardous Chemicals: Corrosive chemicals, oxidants, toxic substances, radioactive materials, etc.

- Tobacco Products: E-cigarettes and related atomization products remain fully prohibited from import and sale

in 2026, with the country continuing to strengthen tobacco control policies.

 

Goods Permitted for Import with License

- Food and Agricultural Products: Fruits, vegetables, meat and processed food. A phytosanitary certificate,

certificate of origin and health permit are mandatory.

- Live Animals and Pet Products: Live pets such as cats and dogs and other animal products. A veterinary health

certificate, vaccination certificate and quarantine documents are required.

- Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices: Medicines, medical supplies and relevant equipment must obtain

approval from local health regulatory authorities.

- Electronic and Telecommunication Equipment: Radio equipment, high-frequency communication devices and

certain industrial communication equipment can only enter the market after passing spectrum and technical

certification approval.

 

2. Uzbekistan

Products Explicitly Prohibited for Import

- Narcotics: All types of narcotic drugs, controlled psychotropic substances and their precursor chemicals, as well

as tools for consuming opium, cannabis and other drugs.

- Politically Sensitive and Obscene Materials: All publications and audio-video materials that may endanger

national security and social stability. In recent years, the scope of censorship in this field has been further expanded,

and cultural compliance review has become increasingly stringent.

- High-risk Technology and Security Equipment: Portable laser equipment and related products, including laser

pointers, star pointers, laser flashlights and high-power laser devices.

- Other Restricted Products: Explosives and detonation devices, unmanned aerial vehicles, ethanol, slot gambling

machines, used vehicles failing to meet Euro 3 emission standards, household electrical appliances with energy

efficiency grade G or F, and incandescent lamps with power exceeding 40 watts.

 

Goods Permitted for Import with License

- Ozone-depleting Substances and Environmental Protection Products: Refrigerants, industrial gases and related

chemical products. Import is subject to approval by national ecological and environmental authorities and

compliance with environmental emission standards.

- Cultural Heritage and Cultural Relics: Works of art, antiques and archaeological items require approval from

competent cultural authorities to prevent illegal circulation and loss of cultural heritage.

- Weapons and Dual-use Equipment: Weapons, ammunition and related equipment require special department

approval with rigorous licensing procedures, belonging to high-threshold import categories.

- UAVs and Intelligent Flight Equipment: Regulation has been significantly tightened in recent years. UAV products

must undergo security review and end-use filing, with certain models requiring separate licensing for market access.

- Wild Fauna, Flora and Their Products: Endangered species, wild animals and plants and related products are

subject to approval by national nature protection authorities and must comply with international environmental and

species protection conventions.

 

3. Kyrgyzstan

Products Explicitly Prohibited for Import

- Tobacco and New Tobacco Products: Kyrgyzstan imposes comprehensive restrictions on e-cigarettes and

atomization products, covering import, sale and use links.

- Narcotics and Controlled Psychotropic Substances: Illegal drugs such as heroin, cocaine and

methamphetamine, as well as psychoactive substances, are absolutely prohibited from import.

- Military and Sensitive Security Supplies: Unauthorized firearms, ammunition, explosives, missiles and related

military equipment.

- Hazardous Waste: Harmful chemicals, industrial wastewater, waste petroleum and other environmentally

polluting substances.

- Unquarantined Agricultural Products: Uninspected fruits, vegetables, flowers, seeds and other agricultural

products.

 

Goods Permitted for Import with License

- Cultural Heritage and Historical Relics: Works of art, antiques and archaeological relics require approval by

competent cultural authorities to ensure legal source and compliance with national cultural protection regulations.

- Pharmaceuticals and Medical Products: Medicines, medical devices and supplies require prescriptions, proof

of medical purpose or import licenses.

- Electronic and Telecommunication Equipment: Radio equipment, high-frequency communication devices and

professional electronic equipment.

 

4. Tajikistan

Products Explicitly Prohibited for Import

- Narcotics: All types of narcotic drugs, psychotropic medicines and their precursor chemicals (e.g. heroin,

methamphetamine).

- Pornographic and Adult Content: Obscene publications, audio-video products and adult-related goods.

- Inciting Publications: Propaganda materials, books and audio-video content that may disrupt social order,

endanger national security or spread extremist ideology.

- Counterfeit and Infringing Goods: Counterfeit currency, forged documents, fake bank cards, copycat luxury

goods and all kinds of infringing products.

- Radioactive and Toxic Substances: Radioactive materials, industrial toxic chemicals and other hazardous

supplies.

  - Weapons and Explosives: Firearms, ammunition, explosives and related military equipment.

 

Goods Permitted for Import with License

- Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices: Medicines, medical devices and supplies require approval from

competent health authorities.

- Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Products: Seeds, plants, fertilizers and live animals require approval from

agricultural authorities and complete quarantine certificates.

- Food, Tobacco and Alcohol Products: Processed food, tobacco and alcoholic products must comply with

national food safety standards.

- Cultural and Historical Relics: Works of art, antiques and archaeological items require approval from the

Ministry of Culture.

- UAVs and Related Equipment: Import requires permission from civil aviation authorities.

 

5. Turkmenistan

Products Explicitly Prohibited for Import

- Narcotics and Psychoactive Substances: All types of narcotic drugs and controlled psychotropic substances as

well as their precursor chemicals, falling under absolute import prohibition.

- Pornographic and Adult Content: Obscene publications, audio-video products and adult supplies (such as sex

toys, intimate apparel, etc.).

- Counterfeit, Shoddy and Infringing Goods: Counterfeit currency, forged documents (ID cards, credit cards),

fake footwear and replica luxury goods.

- Radioactive and Hazardous Chemical Substances: Radioactive materials, toxic chemicals and high-risk industrial

substances.

- Unauthorized Weapons and Explosives: Firearms, ammunition, explosive devices and smoke weapons. Such

goods require special government permits; otherwise, full import prohibition applies.

- Environmentally Polluting Products: Industrial waste containing toxic chemical components, petroleum

pollutants and other environmentally hazardous waste.

 

Goods Permitted for Import with License

- Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices: Medicines and medical equipment require approval from competent

health authorities.

- Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Products: Seeds, plants, fertilizers and live animals.

- Food and Alcohol Products: Processed food, beverages and alcoholic products must comply with national food

safety standards.

- Cultural Heritage and Cultural Relics: Works of art, antiques and archaeological relics.

- UAVs and Aviation-related Equipment: Import requires permission from civil aviation authorities.